The History of Plumbing: The Surprising Origins of the Word 'Plumber'
Plumbing is an essential aspect of our lives, one that we tend to overlook. Without plumbing that is properly installed it would be impossible to have access to pure water or the capability to safely dispose of wastewater.
This article seeks to look into the background and development of plumbing as a profession and provide insight into the origins of the term "plumber."
The Origins of Plumbing:
Plumbing has been around for hundreds of years. The first known plumbing system was discovered in the Indus Valley Civilization that existed between 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. These early plumbing systems utilized clay pipes and some homes had indoor toilets that were connected to an irrigation system. Throughout history, various civilisations contributed to evolution of plumbing. The ancient Greeks along with the Romans also had extensive plumbing systems that included fountains, aqueducts along with public baths. These systems were built to improve hygiene and provide access to clean water.
What is the Evolution of Plumbing:
During the Middle Ages, plumbing technology was slow to develop. But, in the Renaissance period, plumbing saw a resurgence in growth. The 16th century saw the development in modern plumbing for indoor use made of pipes made of wood, lead, and iron. These pipes could transfer water to various parts of a building or home. It was the Industrial Revolution brought significant changes to the plumbing technology. Cast iron pipes and brand new types of pumps were created which allowed water to be moved more efficiently than ever before. Plumbing in the indoors became more prevalent in homes and the need for skilled plumbers increased.
The Emergence of Plumbing as a Profession:
Plumbing was first introduced as a profession in the 19th century , when urbanization and the growth of cities led to the need for more extensive plumbing systems. Apprenticeships and plumbing schools were established and the first plumbing code was drafted in 1883. The code defined the standards of plumbing system, and also helped ensure that the safety of people.
The Origin of the term "Plumber":
The word "plumber" is derived directly from Latin word "plumbum," which means lead. Lead was widely used in plumbing systems from the beginning of time and people who worked with lead pipes were referred to in the form of "plumbumarius." In time, the word evolved into "plumber" and came to mean anyone who worked with plumbing systems.
Conclusion:
Plumbing has advanced from its early origins in the ancient civilisations. It has grown into a vital occupation that requires extensive education and experience. The history of plumbing is a testament to the human spirit and the continuous pursuit of improving our quality of life.
FAQs:
How can you tell the difference between a plumber and a plumbing contractor?
The term "plumbing" refers to the plumber is a professional licensed who is skilled at installing and repairing plumbing systems. A plumbing contractor is a firm that offers plumbing services, often employing several licensed plumbers.
How many years has plumbing been in operation?
Plumbing has been in use throughout the ages, with the first plumbing systems dating back in time to Indus Valley Civilization in the 2600 BCE.
What are the most common plumbing problems that homeowners have to face?
Common plumbing issues include leaky faucets, blocked pipes, running toilets low water pressure, and sewer line problems.
What should I be looking for when I am hiring an plumber?
When hiring a plumber choose a plumber who is insured and licensed. You should also ask for references and look up online reviews to ensure they are reputable.
How can I avoid plumbing issues in my home?
To avoid plumbing issues it is important to be careful not to pour anything into the drains that may cause clogs. Regular maintenance, like flushing drains with vinegar and hot water, can help to prevent problems from developing.